Brie Williams, MD, MS

Professor

Center for Vulnerable Populations, General Internal Medicine ZSFG, Division of Geriatrics

Dr. Brie Williams is a Professor of Medicine in the UCSF Center for Vulnerable Populations and a physician trained in geriatrics and palliative care. She directs Amend at UCSF and co-directs the Aging Research In Criminal Justice Health (ARCH) Network. Her work focuses on transforming correctional culture to focus on the health of residents and staff, dignity and humanity, and on bringing the science of geriatrics and palliative care to criminal justice reform. She collaborates with colleagues from diverse disciplines (including criminal justice, public safety, and the law) to conduct impact-oriented research and education.

Dr. Williams' clinical research has called for improved responses to disability, cognitive impairment, and symptom distress in older or seriously ill incarcerated persons; a better understanding of the occupational health needs of prison staff; a more scientific development of compassionate release policies; and a broader inclusion of incarcerated people in national health datasets and in clinical research. Dr. Williams has served as a member of multiple national initiatives in the US, including the Workshop on Incarceration and Health sponsored by the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences, and the Urban Institute’s Research in Penal Institutions. Her research has been supported by the Jacob and Valeria Langeloth Foundation, the Schusterman Family Foundation, Arnold Ventures, the National Palliative Care Research Center, the National Institute on Aging, the UC Office of the President, and the Cambia Foundation, among others.

Dr. Williams directs Amend, a training and leadership development program focused on giving correctional leaders, prison officers, and policymakers the tools needed to transform the toxic environments of many US prisons to instead focus more on health, dignity, and wellbeing. She is also a founding co-director of the Aging Research in Criminal Justice Network, funded by the National Institute on Aging, which has created a research network of over 200 academic and community members in the US working to expand research at the intersection of aging and criminal legal system involvement.

Dr. Williams has served as a consultant to jails, prisons, and legal organizations nationwide, including for the Federal Receiver of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the National ACLU. She has participated as an expert witness in several lawsuits related to the health effects of solitary confinement. In 2016, Dr. Williams provided expert testimony to the US Sentencing Commission on proposed changes to Compassionate Release policies, recommendations which were later incorporated into the First Step Act.

Education
2018 - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training, University of California
MS - Community Medicine, - Community Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine
MD, - School of Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Geriatrics Fellowship, - Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco
Training in Aging Research, - Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco
Residency, - School of Medicine - Primary Care, University of California, San Francisco
Websites
Publications
  1. Haber LA, Williams BA. Cooperation Between Medical and Correctional Stakeholders. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38558036


  2. Williams B, Bond D, Broomfield R, Steinberg D.. Reimagining San Quentin: Recommendations to Transform San Quentin State Prison into
    a Rehabilitation Center. San Quentin Transformation Advisory Council. A Report for Governor Gavin Newsom
    Reimagining San Quentin: Recommendations to Transform San Quentin State Prison into a Rehabilitation Center. San Quentin Transformation Advisory Council. A Report for Governor Gavin Newsom. 2024. PMID:


  3. Leach BCB, Ahalt C, Williams B, Kwan AT. Stress and Anxiety Among Correctional Health Care Professionals in a U.S. State Prison System During COVID-19. Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care 2024. PMID: 38174991


  4. Haber LA, Boudin C, Williams BA. Criminal Justice Reform Is Health Care Reform. JAMA 2023. PMID: 38095916


  5. Baillargeon J, Linthicum LC, Murray OJ, Raji MA, Kuo YF, Pulvino JS, Milani SA, Williams B, Baillargeon GR, Blair PA, Peek MK, Penn JV. The Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Incarcerated Older Adults. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 2023. PMID: 37793395


  6. Kaiksow FA, Williams BA, Haber LA. Hospitalized While Incarcerated: Incarceration-Specific Care Practices. Annals of internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37871315


  7. Haber LA, Kaiksow FA, Williams BA, Crane JT. Hospital care while incarcerated: A tale of two policies. Journal of hospital medicine 2023. PMID: 37842851


  8. Kodama L, Williams B, Morris NP. Prioritizing Diversion and Decarceration of People With Dementia. AMA journal of ethics 2023. PMID: 37801064


  9. Cloud DH, Williams B, Haardörfer R, Brinkley-Rubinstein L, Cooper HLF. Extreme Heat and Suicide Watch Incidents Among Incarcerated Men. JAMA network open 2023. PMID: 37566416


  10. Cloud DH, Haney C, Augustine D, Ahalt C, Williams B. The resource team: A case study of a solitary confinement reform in Oregon. PloS one 2023. PMID: 37494407


  11. Cloud DH, Williams B, Haardöerfer R, Hosbey JT, Cooper HLF. Self-injury and the embodiment of solitary confinement among adult men in Louisiana prisons. SSM - population health 2023. PMID: 36865676


  12. Garcia-Grossman IR, Cenzer I, Steinman MA, Williams BA. History of Incarceration and Its Association With Geriatric and Chronic Health Outcomes in Older Adulthood. JAMA network open 2023. PMID: 36607638


  13. Cloud DH, Garcia-Grossman IR, Armstrong A, Williams B. Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration. Annual review of public health 2022. PMID: 36542770


  14. Dauria E, Clemenzi-Allen A, Nowotny K, Brinkley-Rubinstein L, Williams B, Wurcel A. Increasing availability of COVID-19 vaccine to older adults under community supervision. International journal of prisoner health 2022. PMID: 36367307


  15. . . PMID:


  16. . . PMID:


  17. . . PMID:


  18. . . PMID:


  19. . . PMID:


  20. . . PMID:


  21. . . PMID:


  22. . . PMID:


  23. . . PMID:


  24. . . PMID:


  25. . . PMID:


  26. . . PMID:


  27. . . PMID:


  28. . . PMID:


  29. . . PMID:


  30. . . PMID:


  31. . . PMID:


  32. . . PMID:


  33. . . PMID:


  34. . . PMID:


  35. . . PMID:


  36. . . PMID:


  37. . . PMID:


  38. . . PMID:


  39. . . PMID:


  40. . . PMID:


  41. . . PMID:


  42. . . PMID:


  43. . . PMID:


  44. . . PMID:


  45. . . PMID:


  46. . . PMID:


  47. . . PMID:


  48. . . PMID:


  49. . . PMID:


  50. . . PMID:


  51. . . PMID:


  52. . . PMID:


  53. . . PMID:


  54. . . PMID:


  55. . . PMID:


  56. . . PMID:


  57. . . PMID:


  58. . . PMID:


  59. . . PMID:


  60. . . PMID:


  61. . . PMID:


  62. . . PMID:


  63. . . PMID:


  64. . . PMID:


  65. . . PMID:


  66. . . PMID:


  67. . . PMID:


  68. . . PMID:


  69. . . PMID:


  70. . . PMID:


  71. . . PMID:


  72. Metzger L, Ahalt C, Kushel M, Riker A, Williams B. Mobilizing cross-sector community partnerships to address the needs of criminal justice-involved older adults: a framework for action. Volume 13 of Issue 3-4. International journal of prisoner health 2017. PMID: 28914125


  73. Ahalt C, Sudore R, Bolano M, Metzger L, Darby AM, Williams B. "Teach-to-Goal" to Better Assess Informed Consent Comprehension among Incarcerated Clinical Research Participants. Volume 19 of Issue 9. AMA journal of ethics 2017. PMID: 28905727


  74. . . PMID:


  75. . . PMID:


  76. . . PMID:


  77. . . PMID:


  78. . . PMID:


  79. . . PMID:


  80. . . PMID:


  81. . . PMID:


  82. . . PMID:


  83. . . PMID:


  84. . . PMID:


  85. . . PMID:


  86. . . PMID:


  87. . . PMID:


  88. . . PMID:


  89. . . PMID:


  90. . . PMID:


  91. . . PMID:


  92. . . PMID:


  93. . . PMID:


  94. . . PMID:


  95. . . PMID:


  96. . . PMID:


  97. Su CT, McMahan RD, Williams BA, Sharma RK, Sudore RL. Family matters: effects of birth order, culture, and family dynamics on surrogate decision-making. Volume 62 of Issue 1. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2014. PMID: 24383459


  98. . . PMID:


  99. . . PMID:


  100. . . PMID:


  101. . . PMID:


  102. . . PMID:


  103. . . PMID:


  104. . . PMID:


  105. . . PMID:


  106. Williams BA, Sudore RL, Greifinger R, Morrison RS. Balancing punishment and compassion for seriously ill prisoners. Volume 155 of Issue 2. Annals of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21628351


  107. . . PMID:


  108. . . PMID:


  109. Castillo LS, Williams BA, Hooper SM, Sabatino CP, Weithorn LA, Sudore RL. Lost in translation: the unintended consequences of advance directive law on clinical care. Volume 154 of Issue 2. Annals of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21242368


  110. . . PMID:


  111. Williams BA, McGuire J, Lindsay RG, Baillargeon J, Cenzer IS, Lee SJ, Kushel M. Coming home: health status and homelessness risk of older pre-release prisoners. Volume 25 of Issue 10. Journal of general internal medicine 2010. PMID: 20532651


  112. . . PMID:


  113. . . PMID:


  114. . . PMID:


  115. . . PMID:


  116. Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Pérez-Stable EJ, Bibbins-Domingo K, Williams BA, Schillinger D. Unraveling the relationship between literacy, language proficiency, and patient-physician communication. Volume 75 of Issue 3. Patient education and counseling 2009. PMID: 19442478


  117. Lee SJ, Sudore RL, Williams BA, Lindquist K, Chen HL, Covinsky KE. Functional limitations, socioeconomic status, and all-cause mortality in moderate alcohol drinkers. Volume 57 of Issue 6. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2009. PMID: 19473456


  118. Schickedanz AD, Schillinger D, Landefeld CS, Knight SJ, Williams BA, Sudore RL. A clinical framework for improving the advance care planning process: start with patients' self-identified barriers. Volume 57 of Issue 1. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2009. PMID: 19170789


  119. . . PMID:


  120. . . PMID:


  121. . . PMID:


  122. . . PMID:


  123. Sudore RL, Schickedanz AD, Landefeld CS, Williams BA, Lindquist K, Pantilat SZ, Schillinger D. Engagement in multiple steps of the advance care planning process: a descriptive study of diverse older adults. Volume 56 of Issue 6. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2008. PMID: 18410324


  124. Williams BA, Lindquist K, Sudore RL, Covinsky KE, Walter LC. Screening mammography in older women. Effect of wealth and prognosis. Volume 168 of Issue 5. Archives of internal medicine 2008. PMID: 18332298


  125. Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Barnes DE, Lindquist K, Williams BA, Brody R, Schillinger D. An advance directive redesigned to meet the literacy level of most adults: a randomized trial. Volume 69 of Issue 1-3. Patient education and counseling 2007. PMID: 17942272


  126. . . PMID:


  127. . . PMID:


  128. . . PMID:


  129. . . PMID:


  130. Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Williams BA, Barnes DE, Lindquist K, Schillinger D. Use of a modified informed consent process among vulnerable patients: a descriptive study. Volume 21 of Issue 8. Journal of general internal medicine 2006. PMID: 16881949


  131. Williams BA, Lindquist K, Sudore RL, Strupp HM, Willmott DJ, Walter LC. Being old and doing time: functional impairment and adverse experiences of geriatric female prisoners. Volume 54 of Issue 4. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2006. PMID: 16686886